Published in: December 2018 Henna, a shrub often found growing wild on hillsides, near streams, and in uncultivated forest areas, was traditionally used only as a decorative dye for nails.…
Sunn hemp can be cultivated as a green manure crop, for seed production, or as a fiber crop. The botanical name for sunn hemp is Crotalaria juncea. The Crotalaria species…
In Tamil Nadu, hill banana varieties such as Virupakshi, Sirumalai, Namaran, Sevvalai, Karpuravalli, and Sandan Valai are cultivated in regions like Lower Palani Hills, Courtallam, Pechiparai, Sirumalai, Kalvarayan Hills, Pachai…
Known as "Black Gold," pepper holds a unique place among aromatic crops. It has been used as a premium spice in India, particularly in South India, for centuries. Due to…
Our ancestors believed that "food is medicine," but today, we seem to live by the saying "medicine is food." In the past, diseases were far less prevalent. However, due to…
Hill bananas are available throughout the year, with higher production during certain seasons. During these times, sales tend to slow down, and ripe bananas cannot be stored for long periods.…
The banana, one of the three major fruits, has been a staple in the human diet since ancient times. Native to the Asian continent, the banana is cultivated across tropical…
There are several reasons for the low production of pulses in Tamil Nadu. Among these, crop loss due to pest and disease attacks is a significant factor. By adopting proper…
Although meat is sold in various forms to meet consumer preferences, converting it into value-added products can ensure sustained demand, boost business, and generate stable income. Urban areas, in particular,…
In India, agriculture and livestock farming are deeply interconnected, much like two sides of a coin. Many farmers in Tamil Nadu keep one or two cows or buffaloes, selling the…
India ranks first globally in milk production, a feat achieved through the White Revolution. With 13.9% of the world's cows (38.5 million) and 64.4% of the world's buffaloes (58.5 million),…
In Tamil Nadu, maize is a vital minor crop cultivated during both the Kharif and Rabi seasons, mostly in arid and manavari regions. Maize is grown on approximately 405,000 hectares,…
Publication Date: November 2018 Parthenium, also known as Congress weed or carrot weed, significantly impacts humans and livestock. Growing up to 1.5-2 meters tall, it was first identified in Queensland…
Publication Date: September 2017 Azolla, a type of fern known for its symbiotic relationship with cyanobacteria (Anabaena), plays a crucial role in enhancing rice yield by maintaining nitrogen levels in…
The goldfish (Carassius auratus) is the first ornamental fish to be bred in captivity. Goldfish farming began in China long before Christ, but it was introduced to Japan in 1603…
Publication Date: April 2018 Mudakathan Keerai, also known as Cardiospermum halicacabum, is a medicinal climbing plant. It grows by clinging to fences, large shrubs, or trees. This herb is also…
Publication Date: June 2018 India is home to over two hundred thousand traditional rice varieties, each with medicinal properties. These rice types are generally easy to digest, alleviate constipation, and…
Published Date: April 2018. Just as rabies, tuberculosis, and anthrax are transmitted from animals to humans, it is essential to learn about the bird flu that is now spreading through…
Tamil Nadu leads in cattle farming and production compared to other states. Dairy cattle provide continuous employment and income throughout the year. However, changes in temperature and climate make cattle…